University of Southern Mississippi

Sociology 101: Understanding Society

Fall 2009

 

Dr. Kristi McLeod Fondren

Course Information

Department of Anthropology and Sociology

Office: LAB 438

Phone: 601-266-5333

Email: Kristi.Fondren@usm.edu

Day/Time: MW 3:30-4:45pm

Section: H004

Room: LAB 204

Office Hours: MW 1:00-3:00pm

 

Goals and Objectives

Sociology is a diverse social science that examines all aspects of human societies – from childhood socialization to the workings of modern bureaucracies.  During this course, students will be introduced to many sociological concepts and their application to modern society/social issues.  At the conclusion of the course, students will be able to:

·         demonstrate knowledge of the methods, basic concepts, ideas, explanations, and methods of sociology;

·         demonstrate an understanding of contemporary social issues and concerns;

·         demonstrate an awareness and understanding of the development and interrelationships of societies from a global perspective;

·         better analyze the world around them using critical thinking and reasoning skills from a sociological perspective;

·         demonstrate an understanding of the implications of diversity among individuals and within and among social systems; and

·         be able to communicate these objectives in written form.

 

Required Textbook

Anderson, Taylor, and Chasteen. 2008. Sociology 101: Understanding Society; University of Southern Mississippi. Cengage Learning.

 

The framework for class lectures and discussions is based on this custom edition textbook especially designed for students at USM.  This book comes with an online Cengage component.  Use of this resource is not required; however, these materials may assist you with learning course material.  Lectures may also cover material not found in the text.  When additional readings are required, the instructor will distribute them in class or send them via e-mail before the lecture for which they are assigned.

 

Students’ Responsibilities

1.      Check your e-mail account on a regular basis.  Some assignments will be updated or announced via e-mail.  Therefore, you MUST provide me with a valid e-mail address.  You will not be excused if you fail to keep up with the work because you cannot be reached by e-mail.

2.      Attend class and study course material as a participant and an observer.

3.      Prepare assignments and be prepared to participate in class discussions and activities.

4.      Read and understand the assigned text.

5.      Ask questions about things not understood in the text or class.

6.      Talk to the instructor about issues related to progress in the course.

7.      Keep all returned assignments for the duration of the semester.

 

 

Professor’s Responsibilities

1.      Maintain a classroom environment that is conducive to learning.

2.      Show up to class on time and stay for the duration, as is expected of students.

3.      Offer insight about sociological concepts that may be unclear to students.

4.      Be available for students before/after class and via e-mail.

 

Respect for Other Students and Proper Classroom Conduct

Students are expected to take personal responsibility for their conduct, to respect the rights of others, and to have regard for the preservation of state and university property, as well as the private property of others.  Please note that this class deals with subject matter – gender, sexuality, and race – that often produces controversy.  Given the sensibility of such subject matter and our diverse viewpoints, I seek to create a classroom atmosphere in which all students can participate responsibly and respectfully with one another – including those whose views we do not share.  Norms of civility and mutual respect must govern our conversations if classroom exchanges throughout the semester are to be fruitful.  My goal is to keep discussions intellectually focused, and to allow students to speak in a respectful manner, doing so one at a time.  Your collaboration in the pursuit of this overall objective is appreciated and required.    

 

Proper classroom conduct entails one person speaking at a time and focused attention on class discussions; inattention is cause for dismissal.  Use of any electronic devices, other than laptop computers, is prohibited…especially the use of cell phones.  Failure to follow these guidelines may result in your being asked to leave class.  Additionally, late arrivals or early departures distract everyone and will not be tolerated.  If rare circumstances prevent you from arriving on time or remaining for the duration of a class, speak with the instructor before that class.  Note: Failure to follow these policies will result in a deduction of points from your final grade.

 

Academic Misconduct

Academic misconduct includes, but is not limited to, deceptive acts such as cheating, fabrication, falsification, multiple submissions, plagiarism, or complicity.  Academic misconduct violates the code of student conduct and may be grounds for probation, suspension, expulsion, or all three.  Academic misconduct is taken seriously and will be sanctioned appropriately.  If you have any questions concerning this policy, please visit the Student Handbook website at http://www.usm.edu/union/downloads/handbook0708.pdf.

 

Special Services

The University of Southern Mississippi adheres to the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act.  If you need an accommodation, contact the Office for Disability Accommodations (ODA).  ODA strives to provide opportunities that enable special-needs students to take full advantage of their University experience and to function as independently as possible in the process.  For additional information, please contact: The Office for Disability Accommodations, 114 Bond Hall, 118 College Drive #8586, Hattiesburg, MS 39406-0001. Telephone (601) 266-5024, Fax (601) 266-6035, E-mail http://www.usm.edu/oda/.  Office Hours Monday-Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. and 1:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.  These processes tend to take some time.  If you are not registered with ODA and require special services, begin this process immediately.  Additionally, meet with me (in person) to discuss your needs at least one week prior to the necessary accommodations (e.g., test or assignment).

 

Evaluation of Student Performance

You are responsible for keeping track of your grade in this class.  Final grades will be determined by dividing the total number of points earned by the total number of points possible.  The resulting percentage will be converted into a letter grade according to the following 10-point scale:  90-100=A; 80-89=B; 70-79=C; 60-69=D; 59 and below=F. 

Evaluation of student performance is based on the following:

Examinations 1 and 2

Final Exam

Written Assignments

Class Participation/Attendance

38%

19%

38%

  5%

 

Examinations (100 points each)

Three examinations will be administered in this course.  The first two examinations will pertain to a particular unit of the course.  The last exam in this course comes in the form of a cumulative final exam.  Examinations will be comprised of definition, true/false, multiple choice, and/or short answer questions designed to test your mastery of course readings and class discussion, and your ability to synthesize the material and think critically about it.


Written Assignments (50 points each)

There will be a total of four written assignments in this course.  You may choose any four of the options presented below.  Papers are due at the beginning of class as a hard copy or they will be considered late.  You must also be in class for the entire period.  In other words, you cannot drop your paper off and leave, nor can someone else turn your paper in for you.  Assignments sent via e-mail will NOT be accepted.  I encourage you to pay attention to the due dates of these assignments in relation to assignments in this class, as well as those required in other classes.  Manage your time wisely and do not put these off until the end of the semester.  A general grading rubric for written assignments will be provided for your reference. 

General Paper Guidelines:

*Papers should be written in 12-font, Times New Roman style, have 1-inch margins, and be double-spaced.  Each writing assignment must be a minimum of 750 words. 

*All sources must be cited, even if you are using our textbook.  Do not use Wikipedia or wiki-products as sources.  If you use an author's exact written or spoken words, you must also identify the words by enclosing them with quotation marks or indenting the quote on both sides of the margin (if it’s a longer quote).  You MUST cite the source of the quotation following APA, ASA, or MLA standards or this will be considered plagiarism.  You may prefer to paraphrase someone's written or spoken words and this must also be cited.  Quotation marks would not be necessary in this case.  For more information on the consequences of plagiarizing, please see the syllabus, the student handbook, or meet with me. 

*Make sure your papers are organized and clearly written.  Concentrate on an orderly presentation of ideas and a smoothness of expression.  Don’t be too wordy or too long winded when conveying your ideas.  Be as concise as possible.

Option #1: Breaching Experiment

Due: September 14

Social norms shape many facets of our life experience – what we think, how we walk, and how we interact with others.  Breaching involves going against social norms such as taking a stuffed animal out to a restaurant and getting into an argument with it, or talking to others on an elevator.  The section in your book on ethnomethodology may be helpful.  For this exercise, you are required to violate a cultural norm or to think back to a time in your past when you did.  You will need to describe not only how you violated the cultural norm, but also others’ reactions to your norm-breaking.  Please be sure to also include the following:  How did the reactions of others either reinforce or challenge the cultural system?  What purpose do you think the norm serves?  Note: If you choose this option, you must have my approval before implementing the experiment or you will receive a zero.

 

Option #2: Men and Women’s Criminal Activity

Due: September 21

Follow the daily newspaper or local news reporting for one week paying careful attention to stories involving criminal activity.  Keep a daily log of your findings.  Use the following questions to guide your paper:  What evidence of men’s and women’s crime do you see?   What types of criminal activities are committed by men?  By women?  What are the racial/ethnic categories of the men?  The women?  What are the age groups of the men?  Women?  What is the outcome (e.g., sentencing, punishment) for the men?  The women?  Begin your paper by telling me the type of media you chose for this project.  Next, let the questions above guide your description of men and women’s criminal activity.  Conclude your paper by noting how your anecdotal observations support, or perhaps do not support, the data on crime reported in Chapter 6.  Turn in your daily log with your paper. 

Option #3: Gender Norm Violation

Due: October 7

Gender relations in society are complex, variable, and deeply entrenched in society.  Gender shapes all facets of our experience – what we think, how we walk, how we interact with others, and what opportunities are likely to be available to us.  For this exercise, you are required to violate a gender norm or to think back to a time in your past when you did.  You will need to describe not only how you violated the gender norm, but also others’ reactions to your norm-breaking.  Please be sure to also include the following:  In what ways could the reactions to your gender norm violation be considered a form of social control?  How did the reactions of others either reinforce or challenge the gender system?  What purpose do you think the norm serves? 

Option #4: Gender Stratification

Due: October 12

Choose a place of business where you can observe people working.  Describe in detail the type of workplace – where is it located, what type of work takes place there, is it a company or small business, retail, fast food, grocery store, etc.  Do men and women tend to do the same or different kinds of work?  What kinds of jobs are men’s jobs, women’s jobs, or gender-neutral jobs?  Are men or women supervisors? What racial/ethnic categories are the men workers?  Men supervisors?  The women workers?  Women supervisors?  Are men and women supervised by members of their own gender or do men supervise both men and women?  Are there any women supervising women and men?

To complete this assignment, proceed in this order.  Begin your essay by describing in detail the type of workplace you observed.  Use the above questions to guide your description.  The remainder of your paper should address the following questions: What does this exercise tell you about the relationship between gender, work, and the division of labor?  Is there a gender gap in the work conducted in the place of business you chose to observe?  Explain.  What strategies could that business employ to have more gender equality in the workplace?

Option #5: Male/Female Sexuality in the Media

Due: October 19

The goal of this project is to analyze a media product, which can include such things as popular songs/videos, televisions shows, commercials, talk radio, billboards, and the like.  Assess how the product of your choosing communicates male and/or female sexuality.  Begin your essay by describing in detail the type of media you have chosen.  Next, summarize how male and/or female sexuality is being presented.  Be sure to look at texts from different angles and conclude your essay by noting such things as social context (where the text is located and what surrounds it), the audience (who consumes the text – who is it geared towards), the author (who produces the text), the purpose for its being, and any public responses that the text receives.

 

 

 

Option #6: Family Portrayals on TV

Due: November 4

For this assignment, you will need to select three of your favorite television shows, not counting sports or shows that would not include a portrayal of marriages or families; however, the shows can be animated.  Make note of how family issues (e.g., love, lies, child-rearing, resolving problems) are portrayed in these shows.  To begin your essay, describe in detail each of the television shows you have selected and the type of family each portrays.  Next, discuss how your family is similar to or different from family life as it is portrayed on television.  Finally, discuss how television images can contribute to myths about the “perfect” family.  Turn in any notes with this assignment. 

Option #7: Intercollegiate Sport Experiences and the Connections between Playing Collegiate Sports and Obtaining an Education

Due: November 18

This is an essay on intercollegiate sports and obtaining an education.  The following guidelines will help you conceptualize your paper.  Talk with someone you know who is or was an intercollegiate athlete (or think about your own experiences as an intercollegiate athlete if you are one).  Now talk with someone who is not or was not an intercollegiate athlete (or rely on your own experiences as a non-athlete.  Compare the experiences of you and your interviewee with respect to the following questions:

·         Why you chose to come to this college or university?

·         Why you chose your major and how you select courses?

·         How you feel about your academic experience and performance?

·         What you are planning to do when you graduate?

·         What factors have influenced these choices and experiences?

To complete the assignment, proceed in this order: First, find someone to interview that is or is not an athlete, depending on which you are. Next, begin your essay by briefly describing your point of view (that of an athlete or non-athlete). The remainder of your essay must address the questions listed above from both points of view. In other words, let these questions guide your paper. Finally, after addressing these questions and the differences or similarities between you and the person you interviewed, conclude your paper with the following: What would be your conclusion about intercollegiate sports – do they contribute to education? 

Option #8: Film Analysis

Due: November 23

Analyze a movie of your choice with regard to any of the following: (a) racial ideologies, (b) gender ideologies, (c) class ideologies, or (d) deviance (e.g., any movie that deals with crime, like betting or substance abuse). To complete this assignment, proceed in this order: (1) Choose a movie that demonstrates any one of the above sociological concepts.  Movies involving sports are a good place to start. (2) Begin your essay by briefly describing the plot of the movie and why you selected that particular movie to illustrate your point(s).  Often we find that stereotypes in the media are thwarted or reinforced or some combination of the two.  (3) The remainder of your essay should analyze the movie you have chosen, discussing the way in which the sociological concept(s) you have chosen from the list above is used in the movie.  If there is a particular point in the movie that illustrates the concept, be sure to call attention to it.  You may find that more than one concept applies so feel free to discuss all of them.

 

Attendance/Class Participation

Students are expected to be active participants in class discussions.  Students will be expected to participate and answer discussion questions, possibly generating new questions pertaining to the discussion and assigned readings.  At this time, there are no scheduled quizzes in the course.  However, a lack of preparedness or participation may lead to pop-quizzes (closed-book, open-note).  Classroom attendance is mandatory, though excused absences are permitted.  Notification must be given prior to the date missed for an absence to be considered excused.  I am under no obligation to accept late assignments or administer make-up exams or quizzes.  I require formal written notification given prior to the date in question (e.g., due date, exam date) before I consider doing so.  Although class participation is not weighted heavily in final grade calculations, it is vital to successful course performance.  Please note that while attendance/class participation is a small percentage of your grade, your grade will be affected negatively if you choose to come to class unprepared or if you are disruptive or distracting to others.

 

Tentative Course Schedule*

 

Week

Date

Topics/Activities

Reading Assignment

1

8/19 (W)

Syllabus/Introduction to Course

 

2

8/24 (M)

What is Sociology?

The Significance of Diversity

Sociological Theory

Ch. 1, p. 1-18

Supplement: Mills “The Promise of Sociology”

 

8/26 (W)

Sociological Research

 

Ch. 1, p. 18-31

Supplement: Best “Damned Lies and Statistics”

3

8/31 (M)

What is Society?

Environment and Society

Ch. 4, p. 93-101

TBA

 

9/2 (W)

Social Interaction and Society

Analyzing Social Interaction

Ch. 4, p. 101-119 Supplements: Gray “Roles” and Blankenship “Becoming Seymour”

4

9/7 (M)

LABOR DAY HOLIDAY

 

 

9/9 (W)

Defining Culture

Elements of Culture

Cultural Diversity                

Ch. 2, p. 33-51

Supplements: Easterling “Mismatched” and Reynolds “Sweating at Starbucks”

5

9/14 (M)

Pop Culture, Theory, and Cultural Change

DUE: Breaching Experiment

Ch. 2, p. 51-61

 

9/16 (W)

Deviance

Theories and Forms of Deviance

Ch. 6, p. 145-161

6

9/21(M)

Crime and Criminal Justice

DUE: Men/Women’s Criminal Activity

Review for Examination 1

Ch. 6, p. 162-175

 

9/23 (W)

Exam 1 Administered

 

7

9/28 (M)

Race/Ethnicity and Stereotypes

Ch. 9, p. 233-242

 

9/30 (W)

Theories on Prejudice and Discrimination

Diverse Groups, Diverse Histories

Attaining Equality

Ch. 9, p. 242-259

Supplement: Farley and Squires, “Fences and Neighbors”

8

10/5 (M)

Introduction to Gender

Social Construction of Gender

Ch. 10, p. 261-265

 

10/7 (W)

Gender Socialization

DUE: Gender Norm Violation

 

Ch. 10, p. 265-273

Supplements: Brown “Creating American Girls” and Ladner “Emulating Barbie”

9

10/12 (M)

Gender Stratification

DUE: Gender Stratification

Theories of Gender

Ch. 10, p. 273-287

Supplement: Dull and West “Accounting or Cosmetic Surgery”

 

10/14 (W)

Sex and Culture

Sexuality and Sociological Theory

Sex, Diversity, and Inequality

Ch. 11, p. 289-301

Supplement: Schwarz and Rutter “The Gender of Sexuality”

10

10/19 (M)

Sex and Social Issues

DUE: Male/Female Sexuality in the Media

Social Stratification and Class in the U.S.

 Ch. 11, p. 301-308

Ch. 7, p. 177-188

 

10/21 (W)

Class Structure of the U.S. (cont.)

Social Mobility

Inequality

Poverty

Ch. 7, p. 188-207

Supplements: Conley “Wealth Matters” and Pribanic “Affluence in the Aftermath of Katrina”

11

10/26 (M)

Global Stratification and World Poverty

Ch. 8, p. 209-231

 

10/28 (W)

Review for Examination 2

 

12

11/2 (M)

Exam 2 Administered

 

 

11/4 (W)

Family

Marriage and Divorce

Changing Families in a Changing Society

DUE: Family Portrayals on TV

Ch. 12, p. 311-331

13

11/9 (M)

Family (cont.)

Religion, Beliefs, and Organizations

Ch. 12, p. 331-341

 

11/11 (W)

Sports in Society/Sport as Religion

TBA

Supplement: Hartmann “The Sanctity of Sunday Football”

14

11/16 (M)

Groups and Group Influence

Formal Organizations and Bureaucracies

Ch. 5, p. 121-143

Supplement: Marx “Alienation”

 

11/18 (W)

Schooling and Society

Education and Inequality

DUE: Athletes’ Decisions on School Choice

Ch. 13, p. 343-355

Supplement: Kozol “Savage Inequalities”

15

11/23 (M)

Health Care in the U.S.

DUE: Film Analysis

Ch. 13, p. 355-368

 

11/25 (W)

THANKSGIVING HOLIDAY

 

16

11/30 (M)

Gloria Steinem video (question on this for final)

 

 

12/2 (W)

Review for Final Exam

 

 

12/7 (M)

Final Exam Administered from 7:00-9:00pm

 

 

*Note: This is a tentative course schedule.  I reserve the right to modify this syllabus at any time.  Changes will be announced in class and/or via email.