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Jellyfish Invasion - 2000

A non-indigenous jellyfish, Phyllorhiza punctata, invaded the northern Gulf of Mexico in May 2000.

  • The sea jellies doubled in size in Mississippi waters due to an abundant food supply
  • They were present in huge numbers in western Mississippi Sound.

 

 

A population explosion of the native moon jellyfish, Aurelia aurita, followed the P. punctata invasion.

 

 

 

 

Jelly Fish Invasion Concerns

  • Jellyfish are filter feeders; feeding is continuous
  • Consume zooplankton
  • From Gulf of Mexico Estuarine Inventory (GMEI) studies, highest concentration of plankton found in late summer/early fall
  • High zooplankton abundance and jellyfish congregation coincide

 

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