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  Department of Marine Science | Dr. Charlotte Brunner
Dr. Charlotte Brunner

Dr. Charlotte Brunner

Professor of Marine Science
Department of Marine Science
1020 Balch Blvd.
Stennis Space Center, MS 39529-9904
phone: 228-688-3402
fax: 228-688-1121
charlotte.brunner@usm.edu


EDUCATION
  • Ph.D. Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, 1978
  • B.A. Geology, University of Rhode Island, 1970


RESEARCH INTERESTS

Dr. Brunner is a paleoceanographer, who uses fossil planktonic and benthic foraminifers and other proxies of the ocean environment to infer the environmental history of the oceans over the past 5 million years. She has participated in research cruises all over the world, including a series of dives on board the DSRV Alvin, and has taken part in five Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) on board the JOIDES Resolution. She is presently studying present and past hypoxic events in the Mississippi using foraminifera as a proxy of oxygenation.  She is also investigating the coastal marshes of Mississippi and Louisiana over the last 6 thousand years determining the relationship between environmental changes in the marshes and occupation patterns of the indigenous peoples that relied on the marshes for food.


COURSES
  • Marine Sedimentary Environments (MAR 620)
Principal marine sedimentary environments characterized by constituents, fabric, facies, depositional processes, and major geomorphic features.
Survey of the biology, distribution, deposition, evolution, paleoceanography and biostratigraphy of benthic and planktonic foraminifers, radiolarians, calcareous nannofossils, and marine diatoms.
  • Foraminiferida (MAR 684 -Special Topics)
Survey of foraminifers based on the classification system of Loeblich and Tappan (1987)and more recent systems. Detailed review of morphology, biology, and genetics of foraminifers. Detailed review of suborders and selected superfamilies, families, and genera important in clastic and carbonate environments.
  • Paleoceanography (MAR 684 -Special Topics)
Methods and approaches used in the study of history of the oceans, detailed exploration of selected critical events in ocean history during the Cenozoic and Mesozoic Periods.


SELECTED PUBLICATIONS

Brunner, C. A., and Biscaye, P. E., 2003. Production and resuspension of planktonic foraminifers at the shelf break of the southern Middle Atlantic Bight. Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 50:247-268.

Zuffa, G.G., Normark, W.R., Serra, F. and Brunner, C.A., 2000. Turbidite Megabeds in an Oceanic Rift Valley Recording Jökulhlaups of Late Pleistocene Glacial Lakes of the Western U.S. J. Geology, 108: 253-274.

Brunner, C. A., Normark, W.R., Zuffa, G.G. and Serra, F., 1999. Deep-sea sedimentary record of the late Wisconsin cataclysmic floods from the Columbia River. Geology, 27(5): 463-466.

Brunner, C. A., and Maniscalco, R., 1998. Late Pliocene and Quaternary Paleoceanography of the Canary Basin, In: Weaver, P., Schmincke, H.-U., Firth, J., (Eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, v. 157: 73-82.

Brunner, C. A., Sblendorio-Levy, J., Maniscalco, R., Howe, R., Fuller, M., Herr, B., Goldstrand, P., and Bogaard, P., 1998. Biostratigraphic and magnetostratigraphic evaluation of ODP Sites 953, 954, 955, and 956, Canary Islands. In: Weaver, P., Schmincke, H.-U., Firth, J., (Eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, v. 157: 97-114.

Schneider, J.-L., Brunner, C. A., and Kuttner, S., 1998, Epiclastic sedimentation during the Late Miocene - Early Pliocene volcanic hiatus of Gran Canaria: Evidence from Sites 953 and 954. In: Weaver, P., Schmincke, H.-U., Firth, J., (Eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, v. 157: 293-313.

Maniscalco, R., and Brunner, C. A., 1998. Neogene planktonic foraminifer biostratigraphy in the Canary Island region. In: Weaver, P., Schmincke, H.-U., Firth, J., (Eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, v. 157: 115-124.

Brunner, C. A., and Biscaye, P. E., 1997, Storm-driven fluxes and seasonal succession of foraminifers delivered to the upper slope, Mid-Atlantic Bight. Continental Shelf Research, 17(5):491-508.

Brunner, C. A., 1994. Planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy and paleoceanography of late Quaternary turbidite sequences at Holes 856A, 857A, and 857C, Leg 139. In: Mottl, M. J., Davis, E., Fisher, A. T., and Slack, J. F. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, v. 139:39-58.