Lesson Plan

Colloquium III "Creating a Nation"

Brandon McLain
Mary Bethune Alternative School
Hattiesburg, Mississippi

UNIT IN WHICH THE LESSON WILL/COULD BE INCLUDED

The American Revolution

MISSISSIPPI CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK COMPETENCY, Eighth Grade

1c. Identify the causes and effects of the American Revolution.

ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS

How does historical evidence explain: how and why were the thirteen colonies able to win their freedom from the world’s most powerful empire?

HISTORICAL CONTENT OF LESSON

People: Loyalists, Patriots, George Washington, John Paul Jones, Ethan Allen, Benedict Arnold, Thomas Paine, John Hancock, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, General Cornwallis, Molly Pitcher.

Events: Second Continental Congress, Declaration of Independence, Battle of Bunker Hill, Battle at Trenton, Battle at Princeton, Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Cowpens, Battle at Guilford Courthouse, Battle at Yorktown, Treaty of Paris.  

Places: Philadelphia, Fort Ticonderoga, Trenton, Valley Forge, Charleston, Yorktown.

Key terms, dates, etc.: Continental Army, Common Sense, Preamble, Declaration of Independence, Loyalists, Patriots, blockade, compromise July 4, 1776, September 3, 1783

HISTORICAL CONCEPTS AND THEMES

Values, beliefs, political ideas, and institutions.

HISTORICAL SKILLS/PROCESS

Developing empathy for people in the past.

TEACHER RESOURCES

Web sites

www.pbs.org/ktca/liberty/

www.americanrevolution.org

www.revwar.com

BOOKS/PERIODICALS

A few possibilities:

Bernard Bailyn, Faces of Revolution: Personalities and Themes in the Struggle for American Independence

Joseph Ellis, Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson

Mary Beth Norton, Liberty’s Daughters

Gordon S. Wood, The Creation of the American Republic

Michael Kammen. A Machine That Would Go of Itself: The Constitution in American Culture

Paul Gagnon, Democracy’s Half-told Story: What American History Textbooks Should Add

H.W. Brands, The First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin

James Thomas Flexner, Washington: The Indispensable Man

Linda Monk, The Words We Live By: Your Annotated Guide to the Constitution

Our Documents: A National Initiative on American History, Civics, and Service (Teacher Sourcebook)

TEXTBOOK

American History: The Early Years to 1877 (McGraw Hill, 2001)

Media/Technology: Powerpoint presentation Internet/Research

STUDENT RESOURCES:

Web Sites:

The Library of Congress Learning Page
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpedu/lessons/index.html

Colonial Williamsburg
http://www.colonialwilliamsburg.com/

Africans in America
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/

National History Day
http://nationalhistoryday.org

Liberty! The American Revolution
www.pbs.org/ktca/liberty/index.html

Our Documents
www.ourdocuments.gov

Books/Periodicals:

James Lincoln, My Brother Sam is Dead Esther Forbes, Johnny Tremain Stuart Murray, Eyewitness: American Revolution Kay Moore, If You Lived at the Time of the American Revolution Kay Rinaldi, Cast Two Shadows: The American Revolution in the South The Fifth of March: A Story of the Boston Massacre Jim Murphy, A Young Patriot: The American Revolution as Experienced by One Boy Kenneth Davis, Don’t Know Much About George Washington Cathy Travis, The Constitution Translated for Kids Joy Hakim, A History of US: From Colonies to Country

Media/Technology: Internet

INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES

The students will first be introduced to key terms in reference to the American Revolution. The students should have prior knowledge about why the war started. Students will then be assigned different battles; they will research books and the Internet to learn more about their battle. After this is done, each student will write a short paper describing the events that took place and the outcome of their battle. The student will then present this to the class. The students will discuss the battles with teacher guidance and Powerpoint notes to make sure all information is covered. Students will then return to the Internet, where they will find different Web sites related to the American Revolution. To wrap up the lesson, students will play the Revolutionary game that is on the Web site www.pbs.org/ktca/liberty/.