Dale Center for the Study of War and Society
Dale Center for the Study of War and Society
The General Buford “Buff” Blount Professorship in Military History was founded in
honor of General Buford “Buff” Blount, who graduated from the University of Southern
Mississippi in 1971 and went on to a distinguished career in the U.S. military, which
included leading the U.S. 3rd Infantry Division into Baghdad in 2003. The Blount
Professorship is awarded biennially to provide funding for the work of a member of
the Department of History who is engaged in research toward the publication of a major
study in the field of War and Society. At the end of their two-year term, the holder
of the Blount Professorship will present a lecture or program based on the findings
of their research.
The Dale Center for the Study of War & Society is pleased to announce that Dr. Douglas Bristol is the 2021-2023 General Buford “Buff” Blount Professor of Military History. Dr. Bristol is an Associate Professor of History and a Fellow of the Dale Center, who is a historian of the African American experience, military history, and American workers. During his appointment as Blount Professor, Dr. Bristol will work on his next book, Behind the Front Lines: How Black GIs Helped Win World War II. It tells the largely forgotten story of Black GIs in the service forces and acknowledges their contributions to Allied victory in World War II. 80% of Black GIs, roughly 880,000 young Black men, were in service units during World War II. Behind the Front Lines argues that the mechanization of the U.S. armed forces during World War II, which put infantry and supplies on wheels to keep up with tanks and airplanes, created an unanticipated demand for larger and more skilled service forces. The U.S. Army solved its manpower shortage by relying on Black GIs, and in the process, made Black GIs indispensable to keeping the American war machine running. Dr. Bristol will use funds from the Blount Professorship to conduct research at the National Archives, as well as to support his writing of the book. A university press release offers more details.
Major General Buford "Buff" Blount retired from the Army on January 1, 2005 after serving as the Army’s Deputy G-3 (responsible for operations, including staff duties, exercise planning, training, operational requirements, combat development & tactical doctrine) since Oct 2003. Previously he was the Commanding General, 3rd Infantry Division (Mechanized) at Fort Stewart and Hunter Army Airfield in Georgia. Major General Blount gave up command of the 3 ID after bringing them home from Iraq where they were the lead force in capturing Baghdad after 21 days of continuous fighting. Before his command of the 3rd ID, Major General Blount was stationed in Saudi Arabia where he was the Program Manager for the Saudi Arabian National Guard Modernization Program.
Major General Blount has served in a variety of command and staff positions. His
command assignments include Commander, Combat Support Company and B Company, 3d Battalion,
77th Armor, 5th Infantry Division (Mechanized), Fort Polk, LA; Commander, A Troop,
15th Cavalry, 197th Infantry Brigade, Fort Benning, GA; Commander, 3d Battalion, 64th
Armor, 3d Infantry Division (Mechanized), USAREUR and Seventh Army, Germany; Commander,
3d Brigade, 4th Infantry Division (Mechanized), Fort Carson, CO. Between command
assignments he has served as the Operations, Plans and Training Officer, 2d Battalion,
69th Armor, 197th Infantry Brigade, Fort Benning, GA; Aide-de-Camp to the Commanding
General, 5th Infantry Division (Mechanized), Fort Polk, Louisiana,Chief, Test Support
Division, United States Army Infantry Board, Fort Benning, Georgia Chief, Armor Plans
and Operations Officer, Office of the Program Manager, Saudi Arabian National Guard
Modernization Program, Saudi Arabia; Executive Officer, 4th Battalion, 64th Armor,
and 2d Brigade, 24th Infantry Division (Mechanized), Fort Stewart, GA; and Division
Chief of Staff, 4th Infantry Division (Mechanized), Fort Hood, Texas.
Major General Blount is a graduate of the University of Southern Mississippi and was commissioned an armor officer in 1971. He is a graduate of the Armor Officer Basic Course, the Infantry Officer Advanced Course, the United States Army Command and General Staff College, and the United States Naval War College where he earned a Master of Science Degree in National Security and Strategic Studies.
His awards include the Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, Legion of Merit (with two Oak Leaf Clusters), Meritorious Service Medal (with six Oak Leaf Clusters), and the Army Commendation Medal (with two Oak Leaf Clusters).